Antenatal screening provision
varies across the regions of the United Kingdom, with
evidence of inequality of access, quality and auditing.
In line with the era of Clinical Governance the Government
proposed an innovative structured programme to address
these issues. The National Screening Committee (NSC)
and National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE)
are formulating evidence-based guidelines with the objective
being a National coordinated approach to Antenatal Screening
Services.
The main emphasis of the 1st year was screening for
Down's syndrome and the implementation of consistent
national guidelines to achieve uniformity of detection
rates and false positive rates, regardless of the screening
tool i.e. serum screening or ultrasound. All units assisted
in the completion of a regional mapping exercise on
Down's syndrome service provision. Regional and National
Reports are available here.
The 2nd Screening
Report was published in May 2004 relating to the
provision of Obstetric Ultrasound Services in the region.
This follows extensive multidisciplinary collaboration
in all maternity units to establish a baseline on which
to establish policies, standards and recommendations
for improvements. Future plans include moving to a first
trimester Down’s Screening Service with Nuchal
Translucency included as an analyte. This will need
an extensive training programme for sonographers, which
is anticipated to start in 2006/7.
All units in the West Midlands have now appointed their
Specialist Midwives in Antenatal Screening who commenced
a programme of regional training from January 2002 in
order to commence local implementation strategies including
clinical, audit and educational programmes. The team
plays an integral part in the success of all initiatives,
and should be credited with the improvements across
the region.
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